| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Chinthu Romeo, Anju Thoppil Raveendran, Nandhu Mohan Sobha, Cheramadathukuzhiyil Scaria Paulos. Cholinergic receptor alterations in the brain stem of spinal cord injured rats. Neurochemical research. vol 38. issue 2. 2013-10-17. PMID:23184186. |
the results from our study showed metabolic disturbance in cholinergic pathway as choline acetyl transferase is down regulated and acetylcholine esterase is up regulated in spinal cord injury group. |
2013-10-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Malgorzata Skup, Olga Gajewska-Wozniak, Paulina Grygielewicz, Tatsyana Mankovskaya, Julita Czarkowska-Bauc. Different effects of spinalization and locomotor training of spinal animals on cholinergic innervation of the soleus and tibialis anterior motoneurons. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 36. issue 5. 2013-06-19. PMID:22708650. |
however, spinal cord transection in adult rats affects cholinergic innervation of only some hindlimb motoneurons, suggesting that specificity of this response is related to functional differences between motoneurons. |
2013-06-19 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Malgorzata Skup, Olga Gajewska-Wozniak, Paulina Grygielewicz, Tatsyana Mankovskaya, Julita Czarkowska-Bauc. Different effects of spinalization and locomotor training of spinal animals on cholinergic innervation of the soleus and tibialis anterior motoneurons. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 36. issue 5. 2013-06-19. PMID:22708650. |
our aim was therefore to compare cholinergic input to motoneurons innervating the soleus (sol) and tibialis anterior (ta) motoneurons following spinal cord transection at a low-thoracic level. |
2013-06-19 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Malgorzata Skup, Olga Gajewska-Wozniak, Paulina Grygielewicz, Tatsyana Mankovskaya, Julita Czarkowska-Bauc. Different effects of spinalization and locomotor training of spinal animals on cholinergic innervation of the soleus and tibialis anterior motoneurons. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 36. issue 5. 2013-06-19. PMID:22708650. |
different effects of spinal cord transection on cholinergic innervation of motoneurons controlling the ankle extensor and flexor muscles point to different functional states of these muscles in paraplegia as a possible source of activity-dependent signaling regulating cholinergic input to the motoneurons. |
2013-06-19 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Hyun Joon Lee, Shan Bian, Igor Jakovcevski, Bin Wu, Andrey Irintchev, Melitta Schachne. Delayed applications of L1 and chondroitinase ABC promote recovery after spinal cord injury. Journal of neurotrauma. vol 29. issue 10. 2013-05-22. PMID:22497349. |
enhanced motor recovery after combined application correlated with increased densities of cholinergic and gabaergic terminals at motoneuronal cell bodies, and of lamina-specific glutamatergic sensory afferents 15 weeks after injury, indicating enhanced synaptic rearrangements in the lumbar spinal cord below the lesion site. |
2013-05-22 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Eduardo E Benarroc. Pedunculopontine nucleus: functional organization and clinical implications. Neurology. vol 80. issue 12. 2013-05-14. PMID:23509047. |
the ppn contains cholinergic, γ-aminobutyric acid (gaba)ergic, and glutamatergic neurons; it receives direct input from the cerebral cortex, is reciprocally connected with the basal ganglia, and provides inputs to the thalamus and motor areas of the brainstem and spinal cord. |
2013-05-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Sophie Anne Pawlowski, Stéphane Gaillard, Imad Ghorayeb, Alfredo Ribeiro-da-Silva, Rémy Schlichter, Matilde Cordero-Erausqui. A novel population of cholinergic neurons in the macaque spinal dorsal horn of potential clinical relevance for pain therapy. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 33. issue 9. 2013-04-22. PMID:23447584. |
it arises mainly from a sparse population of cholinergic interneurons located in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord. |
2013-04-22 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| Faezeh Koohestani, Chester M Brown, Esmail Meisam. Postnatal growth hormone deficiency in growing rats causes marked decline in the activity of spinal cord acetylcholinesterase but not butyrylcholinesterase. International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience. vol 30. issue 7. 2013-04-03. PMID:22922167. |
the effects of growth hormone (gh) deficiency on the developmental changes in the abundance and activity of cholinesterase enzymes were studied in the developing spinal cord (sc) of postnatal rats by measuring the specific activity of acetylcholinesterase (ache), a marker for cholinergic neurons and their synaptic compartments, and butyrylcholinesterase (buche), a marker for glial cells and neurovascular cells. |
2013-04-03 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Caty Casas, Mireia Herrando-Grabulosa, Raquel Manzano, Renzo Mancuso, Rosario Osta, Xavier Navarr. Early presymptomatic cholinergic dysfunction in a murine model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Brain and behavior. vol 3. issue 2. 2013-03-28. PMID:23531559. |
the analysis showed an early reduction in chat content in soma and presynaptic boutons apposed onto mns (to 76%) as well as in cholinergic interneurons in the lumbar spinal cord of the 30-day-old sod1(g93a) mice. |
2013-03-28 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Caty Casas, Mireia Herrando-Grabulosa, Raquel Manzano, Renzo Mancuso, Rosario Osta, Xavier Navarr. Early presymptomatic cholinergic dysfunction in a murine model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Brain and behavior. vol 3. issue 2. 2013-03-28. PMID:23531559. |
in conclusion, cholinergic dysfunction in the local circuitry of the spinal cord may be one of the earliest events in als etiopathogenesis. |
2013-03-28 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| S Lin, Y Wang, C Zhang, J X. Modification of the neurotrophin-3 gene promotes cholinergic neuronal differentiation and survival of neural stem cells derived from rat embryonic spinal cord in vitro and in vivo. The Journal of international medical research. vol 40. issue 4. 2013-02-07. PMID:22971496. |
modification of the neurotrophin-3 gene promotes cholinergic neuronal differentiation and survival of neural stem cells derived from rat embryonic spinal cord in vitro and in vivo. |
2013-02-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Bin Wu, Dragana Matic, Nevena Djogo, Emanuela Szpotowicz, Melitta Schachner, Igor Jakovcevsk. Improved regeneration after spinal cord injury in mice lacking functional T- and B-lymphocytes. Experimental neurology. vol 237. issue 2. 2012-11-13. PMID:22868200. |
better locomotor function was associated with enhanced catecholaminergic and cholinergic reinnervation of the spinal cord caudal to injury and increased axonal regrowth/sprouting at the site of injury. |
2012-11-13 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| J R Atack, C May, J A Kaye, S I Rapopor. Cerebrospinal fluid gradients of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase activity in healthy aging. Neurochemistry international. vol 16. issue 4. 2012-10-02. PMID:20504592. |
brain and spinal cord) origin of ache in lumbar csf would explain the relatively modest changes in lumbar csf ache activity in diseases involving certain central cholinergic systems, most notably alzheimer's disease. |
2012-10-02 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| b' G J Clowry, K Sieradzan, G Vrbov\\xc3\\xa. Expression of cholinergic phenotype by embryonic ventral horn neurons transplanted into the spinal cord in the rat. Restorative neurology and neuroscience. vol 6. issue 3. 2012-10-02. PMID:21551751.' |
expression of cholinergic phenotype by embryonic ventral horn neurons transplanted into the spinal cord in the rat. |
2012-10-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Christiane Marinc, Harald Prüss, Christian Derst, Rüdiger W Ve. Immunocytochemical localization of TASK-3 channels in rat motor neurons. Cellular and molecular neurobiology. vol 32. issue 2. 2012-08-29. PMID:22011781. |
motor neurons are large cholinergic neurons located in the brain stem and spinal cord. |
2012-08-29 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Sandra Kapitza, Björn Zörner, Oliver Weinmann, Marc Bolliger, Linard Filli, Volker Dietz, Martin E Schwa. Tail spasms in rat spinal cord injury: changes in interneuronal connectivity. Experimental neurology. vol 236. issue 1. 2012-08-07. PMID:22569103. |
they may contribute in an important way to the development of spastic symptoms after spinal cord injury, while reduced cholinergic input on motoneurons is assumed to result in the rapid exhaustion of the central drive required for the performance of locomotor movements in animals and humans. |
2012-08-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| I K Hwang, D Y Yoo, K-Y Yoo, J H Choi, H J Lee, C H Lee, S M Moon, Y L Lee, H-C Shin, M-H Wo. Microtubule associated protein 2 and choline acetyltransferase immunoreactivity in the lumbar spinal cord of young adult and aged dogs. Research in veterinary science. vol 91. issue 3. 2012-07-10. PMID:21435670. |
we compared neurons, glia and cholinergic neurons in the ventral horn of the lumbar spinal cord (l(3)) between adult (1-2 years old) and aged (10-12 years old) groups. |
2012-07-10 |
2023-08-12 |
dog |
| Teruhiko Yokoyama, Michael B Chancellor, Keiji Oguma, Yumiko Yamamoto, Tomonori Suzuki, Hiromi Kumon, Atsushi Naga. Botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of lower urinary tract disorders. International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association. vol 19. issue 3. 2012-06-25. PMID:22220916. |
spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis) in adults who have an inadequate response to or are intolerant of an ant cholinergic medication, the use of botulinum toxin a will spread and be a more familiar therapy in the urological arena. |
2012-06-25 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Adriana Bolekova, Darina Kluchova, Tatiana Spakovska, Frantisek Dorko, Kvetuse Lovasov. Postnatal development of nitrergic and cholinergic structures in rat spinal cord. Archives italiennes de biologie. vol 149. issue 3. 2012-06-21. PMID:22028090. |
postnatal development of nitrergic and cholinergic structures in rat spinal cord. |
2012-06-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Adriana Bolekova, Darina Kluchova, Tatiana Spakovska, Frantisek Dorko, Kvetuse Lovasov. Postnatal development of nitrergic and cholinergic structures in rat spinal cord. Archives italiennes de biologie. vol 149. issue 3. 2012-06-21. PMID:22028090. |
this work is presenting results of histochemical study of the nadph-d and ache expression (nitrergic and cholinergic neurons) in the spinal cord (sc) during various periods in its development. |
2012-06-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |