| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Barbara Gulanski, Joseph Goulet, Krishnan Radhakrishnan, John Ko, Yuli Li, Nallakkandi Rajeevan, Kyung Min Lee, Kent Heberer, Julie Lynch, Elani Streja, Pradeep Mutalik, Kei-Hoi Cheung, John Concato, Mei-Chiung Shih, Jennifer Lee, Mihaela Asla. Metformin Prescription for U.S. Veterans with Prediabetes, 2010-2019. Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research. 2023-09-05. PMID:37668313. |
in a multivariable model, metformin was more likely to be prescribed for those with bmi \xe2\x89\xa535 kg/m2 incidence rate ratio [irr] 2.6 [95% ci, 2.1-3.3], female sex irr, 2.4 [95% ci, 1.8-3.3], hba1c \xe2\x89\xa56% irr, 1.93 [95% ci, 1.5-2.4], age <60 years irr, 1.7 [95% ci, 1.3-2.3], hypertriglyceridemia irr, 1.5 [95% ci, 1.2-1.9], hypertension irr, 1.5 [95% ci, 1.1-2.1], depression irr, 1.5 [95% ci, 1.1-2.0], or schizophrenia irr, 2.1 [95% ci, 1.2-3.8]. |
2023-09-05 |
2023-09-07 |
Not clear |
| Eva K Kempers, Qingui Chen, Chantal Visser, Eric C M van Gorp, Frederikus A Klok, Suzanne C Cannegieter, Marieke J H A Krui. Changes in incidence of hospitalization for cardiovascular diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic in The Netherlands in 2020. Scientific reports. vol 13. issue 1. 2023-08-08. PMID:37553430. |
compared with 2019, the incidence rate of a hospital diagnosis of ischemic stroke (irr 0.87; 95% ci 0.79-0.95), major bleeding (irr 0.74; 95% ci 0.68-0.82), atrial fibrillation (irr 0.73; 95% ci 0.65-0.82), myocardial infarction (irr 0.78; 95% ci 0.72-0.84), and heart failure (irr 0.74; 95% ci 0.65-0.85) declined during the first wave, but returned to pre-pandemic levels throughout 2020. |
2023-08-08 |
2023-08-16 |
Not clear |
| Victory Okpujie, Sara Ozumba, Oluwatobi A Olaomi, Fidelis E Uwumiro, Adetayo E Ajiboye, Olawale Abesin, Rebecca O Solomon, Olamide M Ogunfuwa, Judith H Hassan, Mojeed R Opeyem. Green Smoke, Red Flag: Cannabis and the Risk of Orbitopathy and Dermopathy in Thyrotoxicosis. Cureus. vol 15. issue 5. 2023-06-28. PMID:37378109. |
however, no significant association was observed between cannabis use and the odds of dermopathy (aor: 0.88; 95% ci: 0.51-1.54; p = 0.65) or the average length of hospital stay (irr: 0.44; 95% ci: 0.58-1.46; p = 0.40). |
2023-06-28 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Katriina Willgert, Susie da Silva, Ruoran Li, Premanshu Dandapat, Maroudam Veerasami, Hindol Maity, Mohan Papanna, Sreenidhi Srinivasan, James L N Wood, Vivek Kapur, Andrew J K Conla. Is bovine density and ownership associated with human tuberculosis in India? PloS one. vol 18. issue 3. 2023-03-22. PMID:36947560. |
buffalo density was significantly associated with an increased risk of self-reported tuberculosis in households (odds ratio (or) = 1.23 (95% credible interval (ci): 1.10-1.39) at household level; incidence rate ratio (irr) = 1.17 (95% ci: 1.04-1.33) at district level), while cattle density (or = 0.80, 95% ci: 0.71-0.89; irr = 0.78, 95% ci: 0.70-0.87) and ownership of bovines in households (or = 0.94, 95% ci: 0.9-0.99; irr = 0.67, 95% ci: 0.57-0.79) had a protective association with tuberculosis reporting. |
2023-03-22 |
2023-08-14 |
human |
| Gr\\xc3\\xa9gory Lailler, Cl\\xc3\\xa9mence Grave, Am\\xc3\\xa9lie Gabet, Nolwenn Regnault, Catherine Deneux-Tharaux, Sandrine Kretz, Claire Mounier-Vehier, Vassilis Tsatsaris, Genevi\\xc3\\xa8ve Plu-Bureau, Jacques Blacher, Val\\xc3\\xa9rie Oli\\xc3\\xa. Adverse Maternal and Infant Outcomes in Women With Chronic Hypertension in France (2010-2018): The Nationwide CONCEPTION Study. Journal of the American Heart Association. 2023-02-27. PMID:36847049. |
in poisson models, the adjusted irr (95% ci) of maternofetal outcomes for women with hypertension were as follows: 1.76 (1.54-2.01) for infant death, 1.73 (1.60-1.87) for small gestational age, 2.14 (1.89-2.43) for preterm birth, 4.58 (4.41-4.75) for preeclampsia, 1.33 (1.27-1.39) for cesarean delivery, 1.84 (1.47-2.31) for venous thromboembolism, 2.62 (1.71-4.01) for stroke or acute coronary syndrome, and 3.54 (2.11-5.93) for maternal death postpartum. |
2023-02-27 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Bonnie M Vest, Rachel A Hoopsick, D Lynn Homish, Gregory G Homis. The Role of Military Identity in Substance Use and Mental Health Outcomes among U.S. Army Reserve and National Guard Soldiers. Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association. vol 35. issue 1. 2022-12-26. PMID:36568407. |
in adjusted models, stronger military identity was not related to alcohol, illicit drug, or tobacco use, but was associated with past 3-months nmupd (or: 1.40, 95% ci: 1.12, 1.75, p<.01) and greater symptoms of anger (irr: 1.02, 95% ci: 1.01, 1.03, p<.01), generalized anxiety (irr: 1.05, 95% ci: 1.01, 1.10, p<.01), depression (irr: 1.06, 95% ci: 1.02, 1.10, p<.01), and ptsd (irr: 1.07, 95% ci: 1.02, 1.12, p<.01). |
2022-12-26 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Shehu Abdullahi, Surayya Murtala Sunusi, Mohammed Sani Abba, Saifuddeen Sani, Hauwau Aminu Inuwa, Safiya Gambo, Awwal Gambo, Bilya Sani Musa, Brittany V Covert Greene, Adetola Kassim, Mark Rodeghier, Nafiu Hussaini, Mariana Ciobanu, Muktar Hassan Aliyu, Lori C Jordan, Michael R DeBau. Hydroxyurea for Secondary Stroke Prevention in Children with Sickle Cell Anemia in Nigeria:a Randomized Controlled Trial. Blood. 2022-11-02. PMID:36322937. |
the incidence rate ratio (irr) of the primary outcome measure of stroke or death in the low- and moderate-dose hydroxyurea treatment groups was 0.98 (95% ci 0.32 - 3.00), p=0.97. |
2022-11-02 |
2023-08-14 |
human |
| Fernanda Ruffo Ortiz, Lilian Toledo Reyes, Thiago Machado Ardengh. Social economic disadvantage and dental caries: findings from a cohort study in adolescents. Caries research. 2022-07-07. PMID:35797972. |
low household income [incidence rate ratio (irr) 1.57; confidence interval (ci) 95% 1.35-1.82], low mother education (irr 1.19; ci95%1.03-1.38), toothache (irr 1.73; ci95% 1.47-2.03), gingival bleeding (irr 1.23; ci95% 1.05-1.45), and poor self-perception of oral health (irr 1.19; ci95% 1.07-1.32) were risk factors for untreated dental caries. |
2022-07-07 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Ci-Wen Luo, Shih-Pin Chen, Chen-Yu Chiang, Wen-Jun Wu, Chun-Jung Chen, Wen-Ying Chen, Yu-Hsiang Kua. Association between Ultraviolet B Exposure Levels and Depression in Taiwanese Adults: A Nested Case-Control Study. International journal of environmental research and public health. vol 19. issue 11. 2022-06-10. PMID:35682430. |
the results revealed that the incidence rate ratio (irr) for patients with depression was 0.889 for moderate levels (95% ci 0.835-0.947), 1.134 for high levels (95% ci: 1.022-1.260), 1.711 for very high levels (95% ci: 1.505-1.945), and 2.785 for extreme levels (95% ci: 2.439-3.180) when compared to low levels. |
2022-06-10 |
2023-08-14 |
human |
| Lovisa Ekestubbe, Gary Alan Bass, Maximilian Peter Forssten, Gabriel Sj\\xc3\\xb6lin, Yang Cao, Peter Matthiessen, Rebecka Ahl Hulme, Shahin Mohsen. Pharmacological differences between beta-blockers and postoperative mortality following colon cancer surgery. Scientific reports. vol 12. issue 1. 2022-03-29. PMID:35347168. |
irr (95% ci): 1.45 (0.89-2.37), p\xe2\x80\x89=\xe2\x80\x890.132], bisoprolol [adj. |
2022-03-29 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| George Sam Wang, Christine Buttorff, Asa Wilks, Daniel Schwam, Torri D Metz, Gregory Tung, Rosalie Liccardo Pacul. Cannabis legalization and cannabis-involved pregnancy hospitalizations in Colorado. Preventive medicine. 2022-02-12. PMID:35150750. |
when comparing counties with different densities of baseline medical cannabis market, low and high exposure counties had fewer hospitalizations than those counties with no exposure (low: irr 0.97, ci: 0.96-0.99; high: 0.98, ci: 0.96-0.99). |
2022-02-12 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Martina Patone, Lahiru Handunnetthi, Defne Saatci, Jiafeng Pan, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Saif Razvi, David Hunt, Xue W Mei, Sharon Dixon, Francesco Zaccardi, Kamlesh Khunti, Peter Watkinson, Carol A C Coupland, James Doidge, David A Harrison, Rommel Ravanan, Aziz Sheikh, Chris Robertson, Julia Hippisley-Co. Neurological complications after first dose of COVID-19 vaccines and SARS-CoV-2 infection. Nature medicine. 2021-12-03. PMID:34697502. |
there was an increased risk of hemorrhagic stroke (irr, 1.38; 95% ci: 1.12-1.71 at 15-21\xe2\x80\x89days) with bnt162b2. |
2021-12-03 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Amisha Wallia, Matthew J O'Brien, David T Liss, Raymond H Kang, Andrew J Cooper, Amy Gilmer, Ronald T Ackerman. Glycemic Outcomes of Second-Line Diabetes Drug Choice in a Real-World Population. Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes. vol 5. issue 3. 2021-11-30. PMID:34195559. |
compared with patients taking an sfu, lower adjusted rates of hypoglycemia were associated with taking a dpp-4 inhibitor (63% lower rate; incidence rate ratio [irr], 0.37; 95% ci, 0.25 to 0.57), sglt-2 inhibitor (54% lower; irr, 0.46; 95% ci, 0.22 to 0.94), or tzd (79% lower; irr, 0.21; 95% ci, 0.08 to 0.56) but not a glucagon-like peptide 1 agonist or basal insulin. |
2021-11-30 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Ajay Bhasin, Melissa Bregger, Mark Kluk, Peter Park, Joe Feinglass, Jeffrey Barsu. Exertional hypoxia in patients without resting hypoxia is an early predictor of moderate to severe COVID-19. Internal and emergency medicine. vol 16. issue 8. 2021-11-10. PMID:33770368. |
presence of exertional hypoxia was strongly associated with eventual use of nasal cannula (or 4.8, 95% ci 2.8-8.4) and advanced oxygen therapy (irr 7.7, 95% ci 3.4-17.5). |
2021-11-10 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Rachel Dalton, Joshua D Brown, Julio D Duart. Patients with geographic barriers to health care access are prescribed a higher proportion of drugs with pharmacogenetic testing guidelines. Clinical and translational science. vol 14. issue 5. 2021-11-03. PMID:33955180. |
compared to q1, black patients with q4 access scores were disproportionately affected and had fewer encounters (irr 0.76, 95% ci 0.7-0.82) and a higher proportion of pgx drugs (irr 1.26, 95% ci 1.13-1.41), creating further disparity. |
2021-11-03 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Mette Hansen Viuff, Kirstine Stochholm, Svend Juul, Claus H\\xc3\\xb8jbjerg Gravhol. Disorders of the eye, ear, skin, and nervous system in women with Turner syndrome -a nationwide cohort study. European journal of human genetics : EJHG. 2021-10-28. PMID:34707298. |
disorders of the nervous system such as epilepsy were increased irr 6.2 (2.4-15.9), along with skin conditions irr 2.2 (95%ci 1.7-2.7) like psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, and ingrown nails. |
2021-10-28 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Oscar H Del Brutto, Bettsy Y Recalde, Robertino M Mer. Incidence of Adult-Onset Epilepsy and the Contributory Role of Neurocysticercosis in a Five-Year, Population-Based, Prospective Study in Rural Ecuador. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene. 2021-10-11. PMID:34634771. |
individuals with neurocysticercosis were six times more likely to develop adult-onset epilepsy than those without this disease (irr: 6.01; 95% ci: 2.16-16.7), after adjusting for relevant covariates. |
2021-10-11 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Heather Brom, J Margo Brooks Carthon, Douglas Sloane, Mathew McHugh, Linda Aike. Better nurse work environments associated with fewer readmissions and shorter length of stay among adults with ischemic stroke: A cross-sectional analysis of United States hospitals. Research in nursing & health. vol 44. issue 3. 2021-08-26. PMID:33650707. |
in hospitals with better nurse work environments ischemic stroke patients experienced lower odds of 7- and 30-day readmission (7-day or, 0.96; 95% confidence interval [ci]: 0.93-0.99 and 30-day or, 0.97; 95% ci: 0.94-0.99) and lower length of stay (irr, 0.97; 95% ci: 0.95-0.99). |
2021-08-26 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Seongman Bae, Sung-Cheol Yun, Min-Chul Kim, Woon Yoon, Joon Seo Lim, Sang-Oh Lee, Sang-Ho Choi, Yang Soo Kim, Jun Hee Woo, Seong Yoon Kim, Sung-Han Ki. Association of herpes zoster with dementia and effect of antiviral therapy on dementia: a population-based cohort study. European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience. vol 271. issue 5. 2021-06-28. PMID:32613564. |
hz patients had a higher risk of dementia (incidence rate ratio [irr], 1.94 [95% ci 1.83-2.06]; adjusted hazard ratio [hr], 1.12 [95% ci 1.05-1.19]). |
2021-06-28 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Seongman Bae, Sung-Cheol Yun, Min-Chul Kim, Woon Yoon, Joon Seo Lim, Sang-Oh Lee, Sang-Ho Choi, Yang Soo Kim, Jun Hee Woo, Seong Yoon Kim, Sung-Han Ki. Association of herpes zoster with dementia and effect of antiviral therapy on dementia: a population-based cohort study. European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience. vol 271. issue 5. 2021-06-28. PMID:32613564. |
the crude incidence rates of subsequent dementia in the treated and untreated groups were 7.79 and 12.27 per 1000 py, respectively, resulting in an irr of 0.64 (95% ci 0.56-0.72) and covariate-adjusted hr of 0.79 (95% ci 0.69-0.90). |
2021-06-28 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |